Citizen Participation and Democratic Governance in Public Service Delivery: A Legal Perspective from Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54518/ldi.2.1.2024.1257Keywords:
Citizen Participation, Democratic Governance, Public Accountability, Participatory Governance, Public Service DeliveryAbstract
Citizen participation has become an essential component of democratic governance because it enables citizens to engage directly in public decision-making, monitor public institutions, provide constructive feedback, and contribute to continuous public service improvement. This study examines citizen participation and democratic governance in public service delivery through a qualitative normative juridical method based on Law Number 25 of 2009 concerning Public Services, Law Number 14 of 2008 concerning Public Information Disclosure, and Law Number 30 of 2014 concerning Government Administration. Using the normative juridical method, relevant legal materials, statutory regulations, and legal principles were systematically analyzed to evaluate the relationship between citizen participation and public service governance. The findings show that citizen participation, transparency, and administrative accountability collectively strengthen democratic governance by improving public service quality, institutional responsiveness, policy effectiveness, and public trust. The study concludes that effective public service governance requires active citizen engagement, broad access to information, transparent decision-making, and accountable administrative institutions to support inclusive, participatory, responsive, and sustainable governance in Indonesia.
References
Abrianto, B. O., Nugraha, X., & Grady, N. (2020). Perkembangan gugatan perbuatan melanggar hukum oleh pemerintah pasca-Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 (Development of lawsuit for law violation by the government post Statute/Law Number 30 of 2014). Negara Hukum: Membangun Hukum untuk Keadilan dan Kesejahteraan, 11(1).
Almuqrin, A., Mutambik, I., Alomran, A., Gauthier, J., & Abusharhah, M. (2022). Factors influencing public trust in open government data. Sustainability, 14(15), 9765.
Androniceanu, A. (2021). Transparency in public administration as a challenge for a good democratic governance. Revista Administratie si Management Public, 36, 149–164.
Arana-Catania, M., Lier, F. A. V., Procter, R., Tkachenko, N., He, Y., Zubiaga, A., & Liakata, M. (2021). Citizen participation and machine learning for a better democracy. Digital Government: Research and Practice, 2(3), 1–22.
Bauer, M. W., & Becker, S. (2020). Democratic backsliding, populism, and public administration. Perspectives on Public Management and Governance, 3(1), 19–31.
Bua, A., & Bussu, S. (2021). Between governance-driven democratisation and democracy-driven governance: Explaining changes in participatory governance in the case of Barcelona. European Journal of Political Research, 60(3), 716–737.
Dirkareshza, R., Ardiantor, A., & Pradana, R. (2021). Penafsiran hukum terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2009 tentang pelayanan publik demi masyarakat yang sejahtera, adil, dan makmur. Reformasi Hukum, 25(2), 127–146.
Fontaine, G., Carrasco, C., & Rodrigues, C. (2022). How transparency enhances public accountability: The case of environmental governance in Chile. The Extractive Industries and Society, 9, 101040.
Hendriks, C. M., & Dzur, A. W. (2022). Citizens’ governance spaces: Democratic action through disruptive collective problem-solving. Political Studies, 70(3), 680–700.
Khan, A., & Krishnan, S. (2021). Citizen engagement in co-creation of e-government services: A process theory view from a meta-synthesis approach. Internet Research, 31(4), 1318–1375.
Krick, E. (2022). Citizen experts in participatory governance: Democratic and epistemic assets of service user involvement, local knowledge and citizen science. Current Sociology, 70(7), 994–1012.
Lanin, D., & Hermanto, N. (2019). The effect of service quality toward public satisfaction and public trust on local government in Indonesia. International Journal of Social Economics, 46(3), 377–392.
Lips, M. (2019). Digital government: Managing public sector reform in the digital era. Routledge.
Ma, L., & Wu, X. (2020). Citizen engagement and co-production of e-government services in China. Journal of Chinese Governance, 5(1), 68–8
Manaf, H. A., Mohamed, A. M., & Harvey, W. S. (2023). Citizen perceptions and public servant accountability of local government service delivery in Malaysia. International Journal of Public Administration, 46(12), 823–832.
Masiya, T., Mazenda, A., & Davids, Y. D. (2019). Effective public participation in municipal service delivery. Administratio Publica, 27(3), 27–47.
Mophethe, K. H. (2023). Developmental governance: Accountability and participatory governance at SOEs in South Africa.
Msenge, P., & Nzewi, O. (2021). A proposed citizen participation–public trust model in the context of service delivery protests in South African local government. Journal of Local Government Research and Innovation, 2, 26.
Novikova, I., & Liebert, S. (2021). Citizens’ perception of government responsiveness: Building an engaged citizenry. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Administration, 43(4), 298–316.
Osborne, S. (2020). Public service logic: Creating value for public service users, citizens, and society through public service delivery. Routledge.
Osborne, S. P., & Strokosch, K. (2022). Participation: Add-on or core component of public service delivery? Australian Journal of Public Administration, 81(1), 181–200.
Rijal, S. (2023). The importance of community involvement in public management planning and decision-making processes. Journal of Contemporary Administration and Management (ADMAN), 1(2), 84–92.
Salam, R. (2023). Improving public services in realizing good governance in Indonesia. Endless International Journal of Future Studies, 6(2), 439–452.
Sheoran, S., & Vij, S. (2022). A review of e-government assessment frameworks: E-readiness, adoption, citizen engagement and quality. JeDEM-eJournal of eDemocracy and Open Government, 14(2), 197–213.
Suparman, H. A. (2014). Penegakan hukum terhadap penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik. Jurnal Wawasan Yuridika, 31(2), 177–182.
Wardana, D. J., & Bachtiar, H. (2022). Public participation in the law-making in the digitalization era. Indonesia Law Reform Journal, 2(3), 289–298.
Winarno, R., & Retnowati, E. (2019). Good governance based public services. Notariil Jurnal Kenotariatan, 4(1), 8–17.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Gamal Abdul Nasir

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.




