Economic Value Added and External Financing Needs on Firm Value with Good Corporate Governance in Technology Sector Companies

Authors

  • Putu Wahyu Permana Arta Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Indonesia
  • I Made Pradana Adiputra Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Indonesia
  • Ni Kadek Sinarwati Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54518/ebh.5.3.2026.1140

Keywords:

Economic Value Added, External Financing Needs, Firm Value, Good Corporate Governance, Technology Sector

Abstract

Firm value in Indonesia’s technology sector remains fluctuating and unstable despite the sector’s high growth potential. This condition raises questions regarding the role of economic value added, external financing needs, and good corporate governance in influencing firm value. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of economic value added and external financing needs on firm value and to examine the moderating role of good corporate governance in technology sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research employs a quantitative approach using panel data from 24 companies over the 2021–2024 period. Data analysis is conducted using a random effect model regression with classical assumption tests and moderated regression analysis. The results show that economic value added has a negative and significant effect on firm value, while external financing needs have no significant effect. In addition, good corporate governance does not strengthen the relationship between external financing needs and firm value but weakens the relationship between economic value added and firm value. The conclusion indicates that firm value in the technology sector is more strongly driven by growth expectations and market dynamics rather than traditional financial indicators and corporate governance mechanisms.

References

Adiputra, I. M. P., Gani, L., & Rossieta, H. (2020). The effect of business strategy and management control systems misfit on hotel performance. Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi, 12(1), 14–23.

Ahmed, F., Rahman, M. U., Rehman, H. M., Imran, M., Dunay, A., & Hossain, M. B. (2024). Corporate capital structure effects on corporate performance, pursuing a strategy of innovation in manufacturing companies. Heliyon, 10(1), 24677-24689.

Alkadrie, R., & Khairunnisa, K. (2023). The effects of environmental performance, inflation and sales growth on the profitability of basic industrial and chemical companies. Economic and Business Horizon, 2(3), 52-64.

Alshamrani, S. S. (2025). Machine learning techniques improving the Box–Cox transformation for skewed data. Electronics, 14(16), 3173-3183.

Amin, M. (2021). The regression effect of capital structure and firm growth on the firm value. Golden Ratio of Finance Management, 1(1), 33–50.

Angelina, L., & Salim, S. (2021). Pengaruh EVA, firm size, DPR, dan PBV terhadap harga saham perusahaan manufaktur. Jurnal Paradigma Akuntansi, 3(1), 129–136.

Anisah, A., Murad, M. A., Asriadi, A., Samudra, S., & Magfirah, D. (2023). Indonesian pharmaceutical companies: Capital structure, business risk, company value and firm size as a moderating variable analysis. International Journal of Social Service and Research, 3(1), 122–128.

Bae, K.-H., Baek, J.-S., Kang, J.-K., & Liu, W.-L. (2012). Do controlling shareholders’ expropriation incentives imply a link between corporate governance and firm value? Theory and evidence. Journal of Financial Economics, 105(3), 412–435.

Bahrun, M. F., Tifah, T., & Firmansyah, A. (2020). Pengaruh keputusan pendanaan, keputusan investasi, kebijakan dividen, dan arus kas bebas terhadap nilai perusahaan. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan, 8(3), 263–276.

Barney, J. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99–120.

Biddle, G. C., Bowen, R. M., & Wallace, J. S. (1997). Does EVA beat earnings? Evidence on associations with stock returns and firm values. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 24(3), 301–336.

Bisnis Market. (2024). DCII hingga GOTO rontok, saham teknologi paling jeblok saat IHSG melemah. Retrieved on December 15, 2025, from https://market.bisnis.com/read/20250318/7/1862428/dcii-hingga-emtk-rontok-saham-teknologi-paling-jeblok-saat-ihsg-ambrol-6.

Brigham, E. F., & Ehrhardt, M. C. (2017). Financial management: Theory & practice (15th ed.). Boston: Cengage Learning.

Chiu, S. H., Lin, T. Y., & Pan, L. (2024). External financing sensitivities and inefficient R&D investment: Evidence from China. Research in International Business and Finance, 70(1), 102-133.

DeFeo, R., Nikbakht, E., & Spieler, A. C. (2010). Corporate governance and the use of EVA compensation. Corporate Ownership & Control, 8(1), 37–56.

Djuminah, D., Rahmawati, R., Widagdo, A., Hartoko, S., Honggowati, S., Nurlaela, S., & Kiswanto, K. (2023). Investment, funding decisions, firm value with corporate governance as variable moderation in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Accounting Analysis Journal, 12(2), 94–101.

East Asia Forum. (2024). Rethinking Indonesia’s investment policies through the lens of conditionalities. Retrieved on December 25, 2025, from https://eastasiaforum.org/2024/02/02/rethinking-indonesias-investment-policies-through-the-lens-of-conditionalities/.

Eltehiwy, M. A., & AbuEl-Magd, N. A. T. (2025). A new transformation to reduce skewness in data with bounded support. Modern Journal of Statistics, 2(1), 100–111.

EquitiesFirst. (2025). Southeast Asia’s technology scene needs a capital injection. Retrieved on December 25, 2025, from https://equitiesfirst.com/int/articles/southeast-asias-technology-scene-needs-a-capital-injection/.

Feng, C., Wang, H., Lu, N., Chen, T., He, H., Lu, Y., & Tu, X. (2014). Log-transformation and its implications for data analysis. Shanghai Archives of Psychiatry, 26(2), 105–109.

Fox, M. B., Gilson, R. J., & Palia, D. (2019). The core corporate governance puzzle: contextualizing the link to performance. Boston University Law Review, 99(1), 19-35.

Ganie, I. R., Wani, T. A., & Haldar, A. (2025). Examining the value creation of capital expenditure and R&D investments in Indian listed firms: A study utilizing EVA. Asia-Pacific Financial Markets, 32(1), 301–326.

Gea, A. C., Mahmudi, B., & Suryani, E. (2025). The mediating effect of profitability on the influence of capital structure on firm value: An empirical study on technology sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015–2023 period. Journal of Governance, Taxation and Auditing, 4(2), 185–203.

Gujarati, D. N., & Porter, D. C. (2009). Basic econometrics (5th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.

Guo, H. (2025). Earnings extrapolation and stock valuation. Review of Financial Studies, 38(6), 1730–1765.

Hartati, L., Sae, E. E. H., & Sutomo. (2024). The effect of profitability and firm value on stock price (empirical study on food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange). International Journal of Finance and Business Management, 2(4), 559–570.

Heling, P., & Lastanti, H. S. (2024). The influence of financial distress, earnings management, and financial performance on firm value with good corporate governance as a moderating variable. Eduvest Journal of Universal Studies, 4(10), 9375–9393.

Hong, N. T. H., Anh, N. T., Hoang, N. T. V., & Minh, D. N. (2023). Corporate governance, external financing, and earnings management: New evidence from an emerging market. Future Business Journal, 9(1), 27-45.

Huaman-Roque, A. J., Cuyate-Reque, P., Cueva-Ruesta, J., & Cordova-Buiza, F. (2025). Impact of weighted average cost of capital and profitability on economic value added of firms in the industrial sector. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 18(11), 650-670.

Husnan, S., & Pudjiastuti, E. (2015). Dasar-dasar manajemen keuangan. Yogyakarta: UPP STIM YKPN.

IDN Financials. (2024a). GoTo shares bought up by foreign investors on July 11. Retrieved on July 11, 2025, from https://www.idnfinancials.com/news/63647/goto-falls-back-to-idr50-yet-investor-numbers-keep-rising.

IDN Financials. (2024b). Mekar partners with Ciptadana to provide factoring-based working capital for MSMEs. Retrieved on July 20, 2025, from https://www.idnfinancials.com/news/topic/saha/313

Industri Kontan. (2024). Emiten teknologi dan e-commerce masih terbelit kerugian operasional. Retrieved on December 15, 2025, from https://industri.kontan.co.id/news/emiten-teknologi-dan-e-commerce-masih-terbelit-kerugian-ini-tanggapan-idea

Jin, C., & Li, D. (2023). Study on the impact of R&D input intensity on technological innovation output-based on data from China’s high technology industry. PLOS ONE, 18(10), 851-871.

Judijanto, L. (2024). Impact of R&D investment on economic growth and industry competitiveness in Indonesia. West Science Accounting and Finance, 4(2), 459-471.

Kadasah, H., & Gazzaz, H. (2025). The impact of corporate leverage on financial performance considering the COVID-19 period: Evidence from Saudi industrial firms. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 29(2), 200-212.

Kallianiotis, I. N., & Drakos, G. (2022). Is economic value added relevant for market value? A sector and industry analysis for European companies. Journal of Economics and Business, 74(2), 187–202.

Kamisanti, R., Ramli, A., & Aswar, N. F. (2025). The effect of capital structure on company value with profitability as an intervening variable. Journal of Studies in Academic, Humanities, Research, and Innovation, 2(2), 744–755.

Koller, T., Goedhart, M., & Wessels, D. (2020). Valuation: Measuring and managing the value of companies (7th ed.). New York: Wiley.

Kontan Investasi. (2024). Prospek kinerja saham sektor teknologi diprediksi masih berat. Retrieved on December 15, 2025, from https://investasi.kontan.co.id/news/prospek-kinerja-saham-sektor-teknologi-diprediksi-masih-berat-di-tahun-ini.

Košová, M., & Kljucnikov, A. (2020). The impact of R&D expenditures on the performance of companies in the technology sector. Journal of Competitiveness, 12(3), 114–130.

Lou, Z., Chen, S., Yin, W., Zhang, C., & Yu, X. (2022). Economic policy uncertainty and firm innovation: Evidence from a risk-taking perspective. International Review of Economics & Finance, 77(1), 78–96.

Ma, Y., Mahmood, R., Nassir, A. M., & Zhang, L. (2025). Digital finance and green technology innovation: A dual-layer analysis of financing and governance mechanisms in China. Sustainability, 17(20), 8982-8990.

Mahgribi, M. (2024). Pengukuran kinerja keuangan perusahaan teknologi dan telekomunikasi tahun 2021–2023 menggunakan analisis rasio keuangan dan metode EVA. Malang: Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim (Doctoral dissertation).

Malini, H., Natalia, D., & Giriati, G. (2021). Corporate governance and company value: A manufacturing industry case study. INOBIS: Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis dan Manajemen Indonesia, 4(4), 450–461.

Nirmala, N. P. A., Suci, N. M., & Sinarwati, K. (2022). Pengaruh good corporate governance terhadap kinerja lembaga perkreditan desa di Kabupaten Gianyar. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sains dan Humaniora, 6(2), 182–191.

Nuradawiyah, A., & Susilawati, S. (2020). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan. Jurnal Akuntansi, 9(2), 218-232.

Purnamawati, I. G. A., & Dautrey, J. M. (2025). Sustainable performance and ESG attractiveness in increased value of banking companies. AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi, 16(2), 200-212.

Purnamawati, I. G. A., Yuniarta, G. A., & Astria, P. R. (2017). Good corporate governance dan pengaruhnya terhadap nilai perusahaan melalui CSR disclosure. Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan, 21(2), 276–286.

Purnamawati, I. G. A., Yuniarta, G. A., Suwena, K. R., Heryanda, K. K., & Hatane, S. E. (2023). Family ownership matters for investors in Indonesia’s mining companies. International Journal of Financial and Investment Studies (IJFIS), 4(1), 17-30.

Rosyati, T., Febriyanto, F. C., & Fitriyana, F. (2024). Intellectual capital moderates the relationship between good corporate governance and company performance. IJSSHM Research, 3(6), 611-622.

Sari, D. P., Nugroho, A., & Hidayat, T. (2022). Pengaruh keputusan investasi, pendanaan, profitabilitas, dan suku bunga terhadap nilai perusahaan. Jurnal Keuangan dan Investasi, 12(3), 78–95.

Sipayung, F. H. (2023). Analisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi indeks saham sektor energi. Jakarta Selatan: Pertamina University (Doctoral dissertation).

Spence, M. (1973). Job market signaling. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 87(3), 355–374.

Sudiyatno, B., Puspitasari, E., Suwarti, T., & Asyif, M. M. (2020). Determinants of firm value and profitability: Evidence from Indonesia. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(11), 769-778.

Supriono, S. (2022). Analysis of the effect of return on equity, debt-to-equity, net profit margin on price-to-earnings Ratio. Economic and Business Horizon, 1(1), 9-23.

Tindriyati, R. (2020). Pengaruh keputusan investasi dan pendanaan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Akuntansi, 9(4), 150–165.

Tobing, R. T. L., Prasetyo, T. J., & Azhar, R. (2022). Pengaruh EVA, leverage, dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan food and beverage. EFEBE Journal, 1(3), 327–333.

Tut, D. (2024). External financing, corporate governance and the value of cash holdings. International Review of Economics & Finance, 91(1), 156–179.

Verjenia, & Yanti, N. (2020). Analisis EVA dan ROA terhadap nilai perusahaan. Pareso Jurnal, 2(4), 291–312.

Wangi, G. T., & Aziz, A. (2023). Analisis ESG disclosure, likuiditas, dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan. Jakarta Selatan: UPN Veteran Jakarta (Bachelor thesis).

Wijaya, H. (2022). Kebijakan dividen dan hutang terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan EVA sebagai variabel moderasi. Jurnal Finansial dan Perbankan, 1(1), 56–72.

Zenzerović, R., & Benazić, M. (2024). The impact of selected financial ratios on economic value added. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 17(8), 338-348.

Downloads

Published

2026-05-31

How to Cite

Arta, P. W. P., Adiputra, I. M. P., & Sinarwati, N. K. (2026). Economic Value Added and External Financing Needs on Firm Value with Good Corporate Governance in Technology Sector Companies. Economic and Business Horizon, 5(3), 271–284. https://doi.org/10.54518/ebh.5.3.2026.1140

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.