The Effect of UTAUT Factors and Trust on GoPay Use Behavior: The Mediating Influence of Behavioral Intention
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54518/rh.6.1.2026.1063Keywords:
Behavioral Intention, Performance Expectancy, Social Influence, Trust, Use BehaviorAbstract
This study is motivated by the rapid growth of digital payment services in Indonesia, particularly the increasing adoption of e-wallets that has shifted consumer transaction behavior toward digital platforms. However, high download rates do not always translate into active usage, indicating the importance of understanding the factors influencing actual use behavior. This research aims to analyze the effects of performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, and trust on behavioral intention and use behavior in the context of GoPay adoption. A quantitative survey approach was applied using purposive sampling, involving 130 non-merchant GoPay users in DKI Jakarta. Data were collected through an online questionnaire and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results show that performance expectancy, social influence, and trust have positive and significant effects on behavioral intention and use behavior, while effort expectancy has a positive but non-significant effect. Behavioral intention is identified as the strongest predictor and a key mediating variable influencing actual usage. These findings imply that strengthening perceived benefits, trust, and social-driven engagement is essential to encourage sustained e-wallet usage, beyond merely improving ease of use or increasing application downloads.
Downloads
References
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179-211.
Al Ansori, M. M., & Lestari, E. P. (2025). The effect of ease of use, benefits, and risks on QRIS usage intention with trust as moderator. Research Horizon, 5(4), 1049-1062.
Alblooshi, S., & Abdul H. N. A. B. (2022). The effect of performance expectancy on actual use of e-learning throughout the mediation role of behaviour intention. Journal of e-Learning and Higher Education, 62(10), 68-78.
Ansori, A. D., & Nugroho, S. S. (2024). The role of trust on the continuance usage intention of Indonesian mobile payment application. Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, 26(2), 231-257.
Auliya, M. R. (2024). Analisis penerimaan pengguna aplikasi Edlink dengan pendekatan technology acceptance model (TAM). Bandung: Universitas Sangga Buana YPKP (Doctoral dissertation).
Azzahra, S., & Supriyadi, A. (2022). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan penggunaan e-wallet DANA sebagai sistem pembayaran (studi kasus mahasiswa di Jakarta). In Seminar Nasional Akuntansi dan Manajemen PNJ (Vol. 3). Jakarta: PNJ.
Chin, W. W. (1998). The partial least squares approach to structural equation modeling. In Modern methods for business research (pp. 295-336). Cham: Psychology Press.
Cohen, S., & Wills, T. A. (1985). Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 6(4), 310–357.
Dian P. E., & Ruddy C. E. (2024). The determinants of behavioral intention and use behavior of QRIS as digital payment method using extended UTAUT model. Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship, 10(1), 87-97.
Duong, C. D., Bui, D. T., Pham, H. T., Vu, A. T., & Nguyen, V. H. (2024). How effort expectancy and performance expectancy interact to trigger higher education students’ uses of ChatGPT for learning. Interactive Technology and Smart Education, 21(3), 356-380.
Ekaimi, S., Utomo, P., Gunawan, D., Jimmy, S. Y., & Christian, M. (2024). Examining the factors influencing teleconsultation adoption during the pandemic using the TAM model. Global Business & Finance Review (GBFR), 29(3), 149-160.
Febriani, D. S. (2025). Analisis pengaruh risiko dan manfaat terhadap niat pengguna fintech paylater pada aplikasi shopeepay menggunakan UTAUT 2. Surabaya: UPN Veteran Jawa Timur (Doctoral dissertation).
Gefen, D., Karahanna, E., & Straub, D. W. (2003). Trust and TAM in online shopping: An integrated model. MIS Quarterly, 27(1), 51–90.
Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24.
Harjimen, S., Afni, Z., & Nely, M. U. (2025). Analisis pengaruh gaya hidup digital, kepercayaan, dan promosi terhadap keputusan mahasiswa politeknik negeri padang dalam menggunakan shopeepay. Akuntansi dan Manajemen, 20(2), 151-160.
Hidayat, M. T., Aini, Q., & Fetrina, E. (2020). User acceptance of E-Wallet using UTAUT 2–A case study. National Journal of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, 9(3), 239-247.
Ismail, R. S., Istia, M. D., & Manuhaneny, H. (2024). Determinasi financial technology pada generasi milenial dengan pendekatan unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT). Jurnal Indovisi, 6(3), 1–11.
Keni, K. (2022). Effort expectancy, facilitating condition, dan trust untuk memprediksi behavior intention penggunaan e-wallet. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan, 6(5), 525-530.
Khoirunnisak, W. (2016). Implementasi model penerimaan unified theory of acceptance and user of technology (UTAUT) untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor penerimaan dosen terhadap penggunaan e-learning Share-ITS. Surabaya: Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (Doctoral dissertation).
Kilani, A. A. H. Z., Kakeesh, D. F., Al-Weshah, G. A., & Al-Debei, M. M. (2023). Consumer post-adoption of e-wallet: An extended UTAUT2 perspective with trust. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 9(3), 100-113.
Laksono, T. B., & Magnifera, L. (2024). Peran social influence dalam memoderasi mobile self efficacy performance expectancy effort expectancy terhadap behavior intention e-wallet pada UMKM didaerah wisata Telaga Sarangan. Manajemen dan Bisnis, 6(1), 20-32.
Lee, I., & Shin, Y. J. (2018). Fintech: Ecosystem, business models, investment decisions, and challenges. Business Horizons, 61(1), 35–46.
Limanan, C. C., & Keni, K. (2023). Behavioral intention to use digital wallets in Indonesia. International Journal of Application on Economics and Business, 1(2), 216-227.
Minarni, E. (2025). Impact of digital payment systems on financial inclusion and small business growth in developing economies. International Journal of Innovation and Thinking, 2(1), 1-12.
Moya, M., Nakalema, S. E., & Nansamba, C. (2017). Behavioural intention: Mediator of effort expectancy and actual system usage. Orsea Journal, 7(1), 87-97.
Nofiantoro, W., & Wildan, N. I. (2020). Tingkat penerimaan pengguna dengan model UTAUT: Studi kasus Emas. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis Terapan, 3(1), 4-11.
Nuswantoro, S. A., Ulfi, M., Sahwari, S., Linda, L., & Damayanti, A. (2024). Digital financial transformation in Indonesia: Non-cash usage via modified UTAUT2 with trust. Mobile and Forensics, 6(2), 85–105
Pratama, M. A., Pratama, A., & Wulansari, A. (2025). Analysis of Ajaib application acceptance using the UTAUT 2 model. bit-Tech, 8(1), 523-534.
Prawira, S. S. (2024). An empirical analysis of factors affecting the intention of using digital wallet in Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta: Universitas Islam Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation).
Priyadi, L., Sinaga, A. R., & Yoga, T. P. (2025). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi behavioral intention dan use behavior pada pengguna aplikasi mobile banking brimo menggunakan model UTAUT 2 (Unified Theory of Acceptance an Use of Technology 2). SISINFO: Jurnal Sistem Informasi dan Informatika, 7(1), 107-123.
Putra, Y. B. (2025). Pengaruh performance expectancy dan effort expectancy terhadap behavioral intention dengan satisfaction sebagai variabel mediasi pada penggunaan layanan e-wallet di Kota Padang. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Sosial Budaya, 4(1), 22-35.
Rhois, M. N. M., Rachmadi, A., & Wijoyo, S. H. (2024). analisis faktor yang memengaruhi perilaku penggunaan aplikasi gopay: transfer & payment mempergunakan model unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT). Jurnal Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer, 8(8), 75-85.
Riza, A. A., & Aditya, A. (2025). Evaluating the impact of trust and security on e-wallet adoption: Insights from the UTAUT2 model in Indonesia. Jurnal Simantec, 13(2), 101-110.
Safitri, F. A., & Sari, S. P. (2024). Determinan penggunaan e-wallet dengan pendekatan unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT). Journal of Management and Business (JOMB), 6(6), 2004-2015.
Saraswati, D. A., & Nugraha, A. P. (2024). Analisis minat mahasiswa terhadap penggunaan e-wallet berbasis qris dengan modifikasi unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (Utaut). Reviu Akuntansi, Keuangan, dan Sistem Informasi, 3(4), 979-1002.
Shareef, M. A., Baabdullah, A., Dutta, S., Kumar, V., & Dwivedi, Y. K. (2018). Consumer adoption of mobile banking services: An empirical examination of factors according to adoption stages. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 43(10), 54-67.
Shen, A. X., Cheung, C. M., Lee, M. K., & Chen, H. (2011). How social influence affects we-intention to use instant messaging: The moderating effect of usage experience. Information Systems Frontiers, 13(2), 157-169.
Shiddiq, M. F., Dirgahayu, R. T., & Paputungan, I. V. (2025). Analysis of farmers’ acceptance factors for digital pond management applications using the UTAUT2 model. Research Horizon, 5(6), 2429-2444.
Tusyanah, T., Wahyudin, A., & Khafid, M. (2021). Analyzing factors affecting the behavioral intention to use e-wallet with the UTAUT model with experience as moderating variable. Journal of Economic Education, 10(2), 113–123.
Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, G. B., & Davis, F. D. (2003). User acceptance of information technology: Toward a unified view. MIS Quarterly, 27(3), 425–478.
Zulfansyah, M. K., & Dermawan, R. (2024). The influence of perceived ease of use and brand trust on the behavioral intention to use digital wallet gopay in Surabaya city. Indonesia Journal of Business Analytics, 4(1), 45-54.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Putri Nurjanah, Erislan Erislan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



